Vladimir Putin's speech at the Valdai forum served as a catalyst, confirming BRICS' acceleration of electronic settlements and trade. He characterized Western criticism of the bloc as a "nervous reaction to success," noting BRICS' share of around 40% of global GDP compared to the EU's 23% and North America's 20%, a trend that is strengthening, as stated at Valdai by the Russian president.
Putin outlined a plan to expand electronic settlements and e-commerce within BRICS. He aims to build a "unique system" leveraging modern technologies with minimal risks and near-zero inflation, including through new investment platforms, as he clarified at the same session.
"They simply don't let us settle in dollars. What are we supposed to do? We settle in national currencies."
This is how he explained the preference for national currencies, emphasizing the absence of an "anti-dollar campaign."
Public reactions largely coalesced around two points: BRICS is growing and operates by seeking agreements; negative assessments are a "nervous reaction to success," corroborated and linked to the bloc's increasing share in the global economy.
Concurrently, the professional community voiced a demand for BRICS "global governance institutions"—analogous to the IMF/World Bank and rule-enforcement structures, as stated on air by "Govorit Moskva."
It is institutionalization that sets the framework for the next stage: moving from coordinating declarations to establishing rules and mechanisms for their enforcement.
The primary effect is an accelerated shift towards settlements in national currencies and the development of proprietary payment and trade platforms, reducing dollar dependency. BRICS "will work" on this, as stated by the president. The push towards national currencies is dictated by limitations on dollar payments, which Putin explained at Valdai.
This marks a transition from defensive adaptation to proactive infrastructure building.
Furthermore, Putin specifically highlighted that expanding membership increases the complexity of coordination but that "there is no other way" than finding common interests and working together, as he emphasized.
Opportunities arise from integrating with future BRICS electronic settlement and investment platforms and accessing the rapidly growing markets of Africa, South, and East Asia. Risks include the fragmentation of rules and increased coordination challenges with the bloc's expansion, as discussed by Putin in the context of platforms and e-commerce and market dynamics.
Actions for companies in the next 6–18 months:
A specific near-term focus is India: prior to a December visit, Putin instructed the government to work on logistics, settlements, and addressing trade imbalances. Solutions are possible through BRICS instruments or on a bilateral basis, as reported by Interfax.
Conclusion for decision-makers: The window of opportunity lies in early engagement with BRICS electronic settlements and increasing calculations in national currencies, while simultaneously preparing for "multilayered rules." Those who integrate faster into the nascent institutional ecosystem of BRICS will gain a competitive edge in pricing and operations in growing markets.