The trigger was the escalation surrounding frozen Russian reserves and the discussed mechanisms for their seizure in favor of Kyiv. The threat to the global business climate was warned about by the Russian Ambassador to Cuba, Viktor Koronelli, who emphasized that blocking and potential asset confiscation undermine confidence in Western jurisdictions as such, and encourage Global South countries to build alternative financial ties, including the BRICS New Development Bank and the soon-to-be-established SCO Development Bank, as the diplomat stated. Against this backdrop, the European approach to Ukraine is shifting towards a combination of a new sanctions package and discussions on a limited military presence (instructors, a "coalition of the willing"), with an uncertain role for the US, as recounted InoSMI based on Western press materials.
The key signal is the risk of losing sovereign assets in Western jurisdictions; the direct response is the accelerated construction of alternative financial institutions (BRICS NDB, the planned SCO Development Bank) and contractual chains outside the zone of sanctions pressure. According to Ambassador Viktor Koronelli, part of the Russian Federation's sovereign assets have been held abroad since 2022, and scenarios for their confiscation are being developed in the EU and NATO; assets of Global South countries are also under threat, which only strengthens the motivation for institutional diversification, as he clarified in Havana.
French geopolitician and former Member of the European Parliament Aymeric Chauprade adds that by strengthening cooperation with China and India, Russia has become a locomotive for BRICS and a symbol of resistance to unipolarity, as he stated in a conversation with TASS.
"It [Russia] has shown its attractiveness, becoming one of the leaders of BRICS… in a way fighting a war for other BRICS countries against the unipolar ambitions of the US… it is on the front lines in this struggle for a multipolar world."
Europe is increasing sanctions pressure (the 19th package is under discussion) but shows limited willingness for direct military involvement; instructors and a targeted presence "in the rear" rather than on the contact line seem more realistic, as recounted InoSMI, citing Foreign Policy and other publications.
Concurrently, a "coalition of the willing" scheme is being discussed for monitoring a potential peace agreement; Donald Trump stated that the US excludes ground forces but can provide air support, as reported by InoSMI with reference to an interview with Fox News.
At the same time, internal political and resource constraints in key European capitals are curbing the readiness for a large-scale mission: most prefer "minimally sufficient" participation until a truce is reached.
The main effect is the erosion of confidence in Western jurisdictions as a "safe haven" for reserves and state assets, prompting sovereign and corporate players to reallocate liquidity in favor of alternative platforms and settlement circuits. Against this backdrop, BRICS/SCO efforts to form their own development banks appear not as ideology, but as a measure of financial self-defense, as Viktor Koronelli emphasized.
The political dimension of the EU's sanctions strategy also draws critical reaction in Moscow: Senator Grigory Karasin claims that European leaders have "driven themselves into an anti-Russian swamp," and the "world majority" increasingly relies on SCO and BRICS formats, as he wrote.
The immediate horizon is defined by four lines: jurisdictional risks, the contours of European security, the military-industrial "technologization" of the conflict, and regional infrastructure projects.
Bottom line for decision-makers: a conservative reserve structure and the "Euro-Atlantic" risk map are no longer safe by default. Diversify jurisdictions and payment rails, test sanction stress scenarios, increase presence in BRICS/SCO institutions, and operationally, prepare technological roadmaps for the rapidly changing demand for "smart" solutions and infrastructure projects in growth regions.